CONTENTS

Editor's Message
Income supports
Income as a determinant
Living on a low income
How to become poor
Work and good 'meds
BC Benefits
Disability Benefits
People with Disabilities
Ways to save
Free and low-cost stuff
Behind the times!
Living in poverty
Income benefits system
Eligibility for income assistance
Community loses its soul
Unemployment Impact
Canada economic injustices
No help available
Language barriers and poverty
Where do we go from here?
Highest advocacy priority

Visions
is a quarterly publication produced by the
Canadian Mental Health Association,
BC Division.
It is based on and reflects the guiding philosophy of the Canadian Mental Health Association, the "Framework for Support." This philosophy holds that a mental health consumer (someone who has used mental health services) is at the centre of any supportive mental health system. It also advocates and values the involvement and perspectives of friends, family members, service providers and community.

In this journal, we hope to create a place where the many perspectives on mental health issues can be heard.

The Canadian Mental Health Association is grateful to the Ministry of Health, who has assisted in underwriting the production of this journal.

The Canadian Mental Health Association invites readers’ comments and concerns regarding the articles and opinions in this journal. Please send your letter, including your name, address and phone number to:
"Visions" Editor,
Canadian Mental Health Association,
BC Division.
Suite 1200 - 1111 Melville Street,
Vancouver, BC V6E 3V6
or e-mail to: office@cmha-bc.org

The opinions expressed are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Canadian Mental Health Association, BC Division or its Branch offices.

Editorial Board
Nancy Dickie, Duval, Dr. Raymond Lam, Rajpal Singh
Executive Director

Bev Gutray
Co-Editors

Shelagh Turner, Dena Ellery
Staff Writers

Barb Bawlf, Sandy Jakkavanrangsri
Coordinator, Resource Development

Ina Hupponen
Design and Web Production

Robert MacDonald
Media Futures Institute


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For more information call the subscription hotline at 1-800-555-8222
or 688-3234 in the lower mainland.

No help available: When mental illness affects sponsored immigrant families

Dena Ellery

When mental illness occurs unexpectedly within a family whose members include sponsored immigrants, family relationships and financial situations can reach crisis proportions. In addition to the language and cultural differences which represents immigrants' most significant barrier to accessing any kind of health or other service in Canada, there are also government legislations which prevent people from getting the help they need if they develop a mental illness.

Karen Rai works with the South Asian community as a mental health worker at the Surrey-Delta Immigrant Services Society. She says that when a family or individual sponsors a relative to come to Canada, they are vouching for their extended family for ten years. In other words, they are ensuring that their family member(s) will not be a burden or financial strain on Canadian services for their first ten years of residency here.

If a new immigrant to Canada develops a mental illness at any point of their first ten years in Canada, they can not use any income assistance or specialized health care services other than medical services and the use of mental health centres or mental health teams. New immigrants are not allowed to access programs such as Canada Pension Plan, BC Benefits or specialized health services such as extended care. As a result of these constraints, families whose sponsored relatives become ill must bear the financial and caregiving load which comes with the mental illness.

Rai says families she works with who face this kind of situation are dealing with significant financial and emotional stress as ill family members become increasingly dependent on their family for support. Added to this are stigmas within many cultural traditions which force people with mental illness to be "hidden" under the blanket of their family, and the illness not at all talked about outside the family.

In some families Rai works with, a member of the sponsoring family may become ill. This is particularly difficult, Rai says, if it's a man who becomes ill. "If you're a man, you have a dream and it's not being fulfilled, you feel you're not successful," she says. Often, being able to sponsor family members to Canada means the financial expectation of supporting them as may be necessary. When the sponsor becomes ill, financial concerns become a problem, depending on the new family members' dependence on the sponsor. "CPP or BC Benefits is not enough to live on," says Rai, especially if a sponsor is trying or expected to support a family.



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